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How AI and High Schoolers Can Help Solve Water Scarcity

  • Writer: BetterMind Labs
    BetterMind Labs
  • Jun 16
  • 3 min read

Updated: Aug 14


Why Water Is Scarce, Even on a Planet Full of It


Industrial landscape with a smoky factory in the distance. A steamy, polluted stream runs through rocky terrain, under a gray sky.

Every year, unsafe water claims 1.5 million lives — enough to wipe out a city the size of San Francisco.

It’s easy to forget this when we live on a planet that looks like a giant blue marble from space. But nearly all of that water is out of reach. Only about 3% is freshwater, and most of it is frozen in ice caps or trapped deep underground. The amount we can actually use? Just a drop — roughly 0.014% of all the water on Earth.


This stark reality underlines the urgent need for reliable filtration, distribution, and conservation solutions.


Who’s Tackling This & How AI Is Being Used to Solve Water Scarcity

AI and ML are now core to large-scale water efforts. Here’s a look at three leading projects:


1. IBM’s Green Horizons for Water


Blue-green infographic showing IBM's "Project Green Horizon" for Beijing's air quality. PM2.5 is 153; weather 10-15°C. Map of China included.
  • Uses IoT sensors + AI to monitor surface or groundwater quality in real-time.

  • ML models detect early signs of pollutants—enabling preventive measures in rivers and lakes.


2. Xylem’s Smart Water Infrastructure


Aerial view of an industrial water treatment facility with algae-covered tanks and blue pipes, surrounded by green trees and overgrown grass.
  • ML predicts urban water demand, detects leaks in pipeline sensors, and optimizes treatment plant operations.

  • Some cities report up to a 30% decrease in water loss thanks to predictive analytics.


3. Google DeepMind + Thames Water


Underwater machine in clear green water with visible pipes and cables, near a concrete edge. Bright sunlight casts shadows.
  • Deep learning models forecast when and where pipe failures may occur.

  • Result: fewer water outages and more efficient maintenance schedules.


Together, these initiatives reflect why billions in funding are being directed to AI-powered water systems.


What High Schoolers Can Actually Build

You don’t need a thesis or lab—just curiosity and AI skills. Here are three bite-sized project ideas that can still change lives:


  1. Predict Rural Demand

    • Use weather and usage data to forecast water needs, enabling efficient tanker scheduling.

  2. Contamination Alert Bot

    • Train a classifier on open chemical/water quality data to detect unsafe water conditions.

  3. Smart Leak Detector

    • Pair pressure sensors with ML to identify pipe breaches at a household level.


A Student’s Success Story

A student from Central Valley, California—a region facing recurring drought—identified that many families weren’t aware when local water became unsafe. During an AI program at BetterMind Labs, they built a turbidity-based water quality predictor, combining low-cost sensors with ML. That's how AI was used to solve water scarcity.


“Now I get texts from neighbors when water quality drops.”


It was small, but meaningfully protected their community.


People collaborating on a project with tools. Text: Explore Student’s Project at BetterMind Labs. Explore Projects button visible.

Why Colleges Want This

Top-tier universities, especially T20s, look for students who solve real-world problems. Original projects—like building an “AI-powered leak detector” versus another “Iris classifier”—resonate with admissions officers and funders.


Learn the Tools—Mentored

There are countless free resources (YouTube, Kaggle, NASA datasets), but what accelerates growth is structured mentorship. That’s why at BetterMind Labs, every student has a mentor to guide theory, coding, and implementation into real-world projects.


Conclusion: Your Ideas, Global Impact


Aerial view of a cityscape with the River Thames winding through buildings. Skyscrapers in the background, vibrant urban scene.

Water scarcity is one of the biggest challenges of our time—but the solutions don’t require big budgets. With AI skills, creativity, and a mentor, high school students can create projects that help real people and make history.


If you're ready to turn ideas into impact, consider applying to BetterMind Labs.

Let’s turn every drop into a lifeline.


Relevant Links


Comments


Nisha Immadisetty

Disease Classification Model

This program was very nice! I like the way that th mentorship lessons are actually personalized and follow you as you make your project at your own pace while also keeping me in check about what I still have to do and providing help anywhereI needed it. The instructor led lessons were a bit fast-paced, but fairly thorough, and the instructor asked us for a check ins a lot of times, so we were always able to ask questions whenever we needed to. All in all, I think this was a great experience, and I am much more confident in my skills to code with python and my knowledge in artificial intelligence.

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